Space 03/Mind

Capabilities for the AI era.

Frameworks change every year. What compounds is knowing what to build, how it should scale and how to ship it — with AI as leverage, not a crutch.

Why the list looks like this

Codeisgettingcheapereverymonth.Whatdoesn'tgetcheaperisknowingwhattobuild,designingsystemsthatsurvivesuccess,andshippingsomethingpeopleactuallyuse.

Layer 01 / 05

AI-native building

Leverage, not autocomplete.

Designing products where models do real work — and engineering the guardrails that make that work trustworthy.

  • 01.1

    Agentic workflows

    Breaking a job into tools, steps and checks an agent can actually finish, with a human in the loop where it counts.

  • 01.2

    Context & prompt engineering

    Treating prompts and retrieved context as versioned product code, not magic strings.

  • 01.3

    RAG & grounding

    Answers that come from your data instead of model memory, with sources you can check.

  • 01.4

    Evals & reliability

    Test sets, failure tracking and fallbacks, so quality is measured rather than assumed.

  • 01.5

    Voice & real-time AI UX

    Speech interfaces that feel conversational: streaming, interruptions and tight latency budgets.

  • 01.6

    AI-assisted engineering

    Using coding agents to move faster while staying the one accountable for architecture and review.

Layer 02 / 05

Product & startup building

Zero to one, then one to ten.

Turning a fuzzy idea into the smallest product worth shipping, then improving it on real usage.

  • 02.1

    Problem framing

    Finding the real job to be done before writing the first line of code.

  • 02.2

    MVP scoping

    Cutting scope to what proves the idea, and saying “not yet” to the rest.

  • 02.3

    Rapid prototyping

    Working versions in days, so decisions get made on evidence instead of slides.

  • 02.4

    Product sense & UX

    Caring how it feels to use, not just whether it compiles.

  • 02.5

    Metrics & iteration

    Instrumenting launches, reading what users actually do and shipping the next improvement.

  • 02.6

    Shipping velocity

    Small releases and short feedback loops instead of big-bang launches.

Layer 03 / 05

System design & scale

Built to survive success.

Architecture that holds up as users, data and teams grow — without over-engineering day one.

  • 03.1

    Architecture & trade-offs

    Boring technology where possible, complexity only where it pays for itself.

  • 03.2

    Data modelling & API design

    Schemas and contracts that make the next feature easy instead of painful.

  • 03.3

    Multi-tenant SaaS

    Tenant isolation, roles and permissions designed in from the start.

  • 03.4

    Real-time systems

    WebSockets and streaming pipelines for live, low-latency experiences.

  • 03.5

    Security & privacy by design

    Healthcare-grade habits: least privilege, scoped access and audit trails.

  • 03.6

    Reliability & cost awareness

    Monitoring, graceful failure and infrastructure that doesn't burn the runway.

Layer 04 / 05

Business & leadership

Engineering that speaks business.

Translating between what the business needs and what engineering can deliver — clearly, early and honestly.

  • 04.1

    Client & stakeholder communication

    Working directly with clients on scoping, demos and the hard conversations about trade-offs.

  • 04.2

    Estimation & delivery

    Realistic plans, visible progress and no surprise deadlines.

  • 04.3

    Technical writing

    Specs, docs and handovers that let someone else pick the work up.

  • 04.4

    Teaching & mentoring

    Explaining hard ideas simply — practised every week teaching kids and teenagers to code.

  • 04.5

    Ownership

    Owning the outcome end to end, not just closing the ticket.

  • 04.6

    Learning velocity

    Picking up new tools fast, which matters when the stack changes every quarter.

Layer 05 / 05

Engineering craft

The foundation everything stands on.

The hands-on stack I ship with every day — chosen for speed without giving up control.

05.1

Frontend

  • React
  • Next.js
  • TypeScript
  • Tailwind CSS
  • React Native
  • Expo
05.2

Backend

  • Node.js
  • Express
  • FastAPI
  • Python
  • REST APIs
  • WebSockets
05.3

Data & Platform

  • Firebase
  • PostgreSQL
  • MongoDB
  • Vercel
  • Git
  • CI/CD
05.4

AI Engineering

  • LLM integration
  • Voice interfaces
  • Prompt design
  • RAG
  • AI agents